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关键词

节能减排 4

减灾 2

可持续发展 2

情景分析 2

温室气体 2

2型糖尿病 1

7种气态污染物 1

C-Bézier曲面;降阶;边界约束 1

CO2 EOR 1

CO2净排放量 1

CO2封存 1

Kaya 恒等式 1

Laplacian特征映射 1

Nd-Fe-B磨削油泥 1

PM2.5脱除 1

Pt–Ba–Ce/γ-Al2O3 催化剂,物理化学性质,NOx存储和还原,NOx 排放,H2 还原剂 1

“1123”生态环保排放限值 1

一水硬铝石 1

一维(1D) 1

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The R&D of Flue Gas Pollutants Deep-Removal Technology for Coal-fired Power Plants

Xiao-lu Zhang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 359-363 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015057

摘要: The flue gas pollutants deep-removal technology (DRT) focusing on PM removal is the prime method of further reducing pollutants emission from coal-fired power plants. In view of the four key technological challenges in developing the DRT, studies were conducted on a series of purification technologies and the DRT was developed and successfully applied in 660 MW and 1000 MW coal-fired units. This paper analyzes the application results of the demonstration project, and proposes a roadmap for the follow-up researches and optimizations.

关键词: coal-fired power plant     pollutants emission reduction     PM2.5     flue gas pollutants     deep-removal    

我国煤电大气污染物控制现状及展望

王志轩,刘志强

《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第9期   页码 56-62

摘要:

“十二五”以来,我国煤电大气污染物的控制取得了很大的成就,烟尘、二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放总量和强度快速下降,控制水平达到世界先进水平。“十三五”乃至更长时期,煤电仍将承担国家大气污染物减排的重任。重点研发高性能、高可靠性、高适用性、高经济性污染物的控制技术、资源化技术、多污染物协同控制技术是未来我国煤电大气污染物控制的主要技术方向。预计到2020年,烟尘、二氧化硫、氮氧化物年排放量分别降至2×105~3×105 t、1×106~1.5×106 t、1×106 ~1.5×106 t 。

关键词: 煤电;大气污染物;减排;展望    

Catalytic reduction of water pollutants: knowledge gaps, lessons learned, and new opportunities

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1626-z

摘要:

● Advances, challenges, and opportunities for catalytic water pollutant reduction.

关键词: Molybdenum     Rhenium     Rhodium     Ruthenium     Catalyst Support     Bromate    

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1459-6

摘要:

• Quantification of efficiency and fairness of abatement allocation are optimized.

关键词: Pollutant emission reduction allocation     Emission reduction measures     Total abatement cost     Economic efficiency     Abatement space    

A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1608-1

摘要:

● Established a quantification method of pollutant emission standard.

关键词: Industrial atmospheric pollutants     Pollutant emission standards     Quantitative method     Machine learning     Single enterprise    

Response of organic aerosol characteristics to emission reduction in Yangtze River Delta region

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1714-0

摘要:

● The emission reduction causes significant change in organic aerosol composition.

关键词: Emission control     Secondary organic aerosol     Atmospheric oxidizing capacity     Holiday effects     COVID-19 lockdown    

Efficient elimination of environmental pollutants through sorption-reduction and photocatalytic degradation

Njud S. Alharbi, Baowei Hu, Tasawar Hayat, Samar Omar Rabah, Ahmed Alsaedi, Li Zhuang, Xiangke Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 1124-1135 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1923-z

摘要: With the rapid development of industrial, large amounts of different inorganic and organic pollutants are released into the natural environments. The efficient elimination of environmental pollutants, i.e., photocatalytic degradation of persistent organic pollutants into nontoxic organic/inorganic chemicals, solidification or sorption-reduction of heavy metal ions, is crucial to protect the environment. Nanomaterials with large surface area, active sites and abundant functional groups could form strong surface complexes with different kinds of pollutants and thereby could efficiently eliminate the pollutants from the aqueous solutions. In this review, we mainly focused on the recent works about the synthesis of nanomaterials and their applications in the efficient elimination of different organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater and discussed the interaction mechanism from batch experimental results, the advanced spectroscopy techniques and theoretical calculations. The adsorption and the photocatalytic reduction of organic pollutants and the sorption/reduction of heavy metal ions are generally considered as the main methods to decrease the concentration of pollutants in the natural environment. This review highlights a new way for the real applications of novel nanomaterials in environmental pollution management, especially for the undergraduate students to understand the recent works in the elimination of different kinds of inorganic and organic chemicals in the natural environmental pollution management.

关键词: nanomaterials     sorption-reduction     photocatalytic degradation     organic pollutants     heavy metal ions    

Analysis on carbon emission reduction intensity of fuel cell vehicles from a life-cycle perspective

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0909-1

摘要: The hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is rapidly developing in China for carbon reduction and neutrality. This paper evaluated the life-cycle cost and carbon emission of hydrogen energy via lots of field surveys, including hydrogen production and packing in chlor-alkali plants, transport by tube trailers, storage and refueling in hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs), and application for use in two different cities. It also conducted a comparative study for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). The result indicates that hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) has the best environmental performance but the highest energy cost. However, a sufficient hydrogen supply can significantly reduce the carbon intensity and FCV energy cost of the current system. The carbon emission for FCV application has the potential to decrease by 73.1% in City A and 43.8% in City B. It only takes 11.0%–20.1% of the BEV emission and 8.2%–9.8% of the ICEV emission. The cost of FCV driving can be reduced by 39.1% in City A. Further improvement can be obtained with an economical and “greener” hydrogen production pathway.

关键词: hydrogen energy     life-cycle assessment (LCA)     fuel cell vehicle     carbon emission     energy cost    

Nitrous oxide formation and emission in selective non-catalytic reduction process

YANG Weijuan, ZHOU Junhu, ZHOU Zhijun, CEN Kefa

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 228-232 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0031-9

摘要: Pulverized coal-fired boilers are not nitrous oxide sources because of high temperature combustion. But selective non-catalytic reduction may produce NO by NO reduction reactions. Chemical kinetics calculation and experimental research were used to find out the mechanism between NO and N-agent species, N-agent/NO nitrogen stoichiometric ratio (NSR), reaction temperature, reaction time, etc. The results show that NO emission decreases with increasing reaction temperature and NSR decreases when reaction time is enough. NO concentration first increases then decreases as SNCR reactions keep on occuring. Ammonia SNCR tests indicated that NO emission was 0 7 μmol/mol. About 8.7% of NO was transformed to NO, and NO emission was 27.8 μmol/mol at urea-SNCR test. Urea-SNCR is likely to bring NO emission problem.

PCDD/Fs emission, risk characterization, and reduction in China’s secondary copper production industry

Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 589-597 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0495-2

摘要: Secondary copper production is one of the key polychlorinated dibenzo- -dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) emission sources in China, but research and data on this issue are rare. In 2004, when the Stockholm Convention entered into force in China, PCDD/Fs emissions from secondary copper production contributed to 32.2% of the total release. In this paper, PCDD/Fs emission dynamics from secondary copper industry were discussed and cumulative risks were characterized. From 2004 to 2009, industrial policies played an indirect role in PCDD/Fs reduction, but its effects are still limited. The Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and central regions were among the top three of dioxin emissions from secondary copper production in China. Shanghai, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi had comparatively higher accumulated risk and were recommended as the priority regions for promoting PCDD/Fs emission control in China. From 2009 to 2015, the PCDD/Fs emission dynamics in the secondary copper industry were presented through simulation. PCDD/Fs emission equations were established, resulting in the recommendation of control technology conversion rate at 30% for small scale smelters and 51%–57% for large and medium-sized enterprises in 2015. In conclusion, both indirect policy and direct control technology retrofitting should be integrated for more effective PCDD/Fs emission reduction in secondary copper industry.

关键词: polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs)     secondary copper production     emission     risk     China    

膜分离技术:开源减排保障水安全

侯立安,张林

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第12期   页码 10-16

摘要:

针对水资源短缺和严峻的水污染现状,寻找能有效保障水安全的策略是亟待解决的社会发展问题之一。膜分离技术的高效、操作简单等优点使其在水安全保障方面备受关注。本文介绍了我国水安全问题的内涵和现状,对膜分离技术在新水源开发、废水减排和饮用水安全保障三个领域的应用和研究进展进行了综述,分析了膜分离技术在保障水安全领域的作用,提出了解决水安全问题的策略和方法。

关键词: 水安全     膜技术     水源开发     废水减排    

Impacts of methanol fuel on vehicular emissions: A review

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1553-4

摘要:

● Methanol effectively reduces CO, HC, CO2, PM, and PN emissions of gasoline vehicles.

关键词: Methanol fuel     Vehicular emission     Emission reduction     Cleaner fuel     Gasoline substitute    

The abatement of major pollutants in air and water by environmental catalysis

Junhua LI, Hong HE, Chun HU, Jincai ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 302-325 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0511-6

摘要: This review reports the research progress in the abatement of major pollutants in air and water by environmental catalysis. For air pollution control, the selective catalytic reduction of NO (SCR) by ammonia and hydrocarbons on metal oxide and zeolite catalysts are reviewed and discussed, as is the removal of Hg from flue gas by catalysis. The oxidation of Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by photo- and thermal- catalysis for indoor air quality improvement is reviewed. For wastewater treatment, the catalytic elimination of inorganic and organic pollutants in wastewater is presented. In addition, the mechanism for the procedure of abatement of air and water pollutants by catalysis is discussed in this review. Finally, a research orientation on environment catalysis for the treatment of air pollutants and wastewater is proposed.

关键词: air pollution control     wastewater treatment     DeNOx     selective catalytic reduction (SCR)     Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)     environmental catalysis    

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON NEUTRALITY

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 226-233 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023486

摘要:

● Livestock is major greenhouse gas source in agriculture in China.

关键词: animal husbandry     emission reduction solutions     feed improvement     greenhouse gases emission     manure management    

Permitted emissions of major air pollutants from coal-fired power plants in China based on best available

Xiaohui Song, Chunlai Jiang, Yu Lei, Yuezhi Zhong, Yanchao Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1065-4

摘要:

We proposed the SO2 and NOx emission performance standards for coal-fired power plants based on the best available control technology.

The CFPGUs’ SO2 emission performance reference values should be 0.34 g/kWh for active units in general areas and 0.13 g/kWh for newly built units and active units in key areas.

The CFPGUs’ NOx emission performance standard reference values should be 0.35 g/kWh for active units in general areas and 0.175 g/kWh for new units and active units in key areas.

关键词: Coal-fired power-generating units (CFPGU)     Emission performance     Best available control technology    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The R&D of Flue Gas Pollutants Deep-Removal Technology for Coal-fired Power Plants

Xiao-lu Zhang

期刊论文

我国煤电大气污染物控制现状及展望

王志轩,刘志强

期刊论文

Catalytic reduction of water pollutants: knowledge gaps, lessons learned, and new opportunities

期刊论文

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

期刊论文

A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

期刊论文

Response of organic aerosol characteristics to emission reduction in Yangtze River Delta region

期刊论文

Efficient elimination of environmental pollutants through sorption-reduction and photocatalytic degradation

Njud S. Alharbi, Baowei Hu, Tasawar Hayat, Samar Omar Rabah, Ahmed Alsaedi, Li Zhuang, Xiangke Wang

期刊论文

Analysis on carbon emission reduction intensity of fuel cell vehicles from a life-cycle perspective

期刊论文

Nitrous oxide formation and emission in selective non-catalytic reduction process

YANG Weijuan, ZHOU Junhu, ZHOU Zhijun, CEN Kefa

期刊论文

PCDD/Fs emission, risk characterization, and reduction in China’s secondary copper production industry

Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI

期刊论文

膜分离技术:开源减排保障水安全

侯立安,张林

期刊论文

Impacts of methanol fuel on vehicular emissions: A review

期刊论文

The abatement of major pollutants in air and water by environmental catalysis

Junhua LI, Hong HE, Chun HU, Jincai ZHAO

期刊论文

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON NEUTRALITY

期刊论文

Permitted emissions of major air pollutants from coal-fired power plants in China based on best available

Xiaohui Song, Chunlai Jiang, Yu Lei, Yuezhi Zhong, Yanchao Wang

期刊论文